Mom WHAT ARE THE RISKS OF NORMAL BIRTH?

Abbey

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Whether you decide to give birth in the tub at home or plan a cesarean section, all births are natural. No matter how you decide to have your baby, all mothers are superheroes. However, the term "natural birth" has historically been used to describe drug-free birth. In some cases, this means not using any pain medication during labor, only taking other medical interventions such as monitoring the baby's heartbeat, or no medical intervention at all.

Without pain medications and anesthesia, ladies rely on relaxation methods and controlled breathing to relieve pain. This type of birth is much more comfortable and safe under the control of a doctor in the hospital with a midwife or doula.

Why Normal Birth Can Be Chosen
If you think it is impossible to give birth without medication, you are wrong. There are many reasons why some women choose this. Painkillers and anesthesia can affect the process, such as speeding up or slowing down labor. It can also have effects on the mother, such as lowering blood pressure or causing nausea.

A large proportion of women choose a “natural” birth because they want more control over the birth process, including pain management. They may also feel that anesthesia will prevent them from feeling closer to the birth experience and from remembering more clearly.

What are the Risks of Normal Birth?

Even if you've had a baby before, you don't know how intense your pain will be during labor or how long it will take. There is a risk of complications, such as heavy blood loss or umbilical cord problems, with every birth, whether you use pain medications and anesthesia or not. These complications can be much more difficult to detect or treat without medical attention. Vaginal deliveries generally require shorter hospital stays and recovery times compared to cesarean sections.

Childbirth and vaginal delivery is a long process that can be physically exhausting. First-time mothers spend an average of four to eight hours in full dilation of the cervix and active labor. During vaginal delivery, there is a risk of stretching and tearing of the skin and tissues around the vagina as the fetus passes through the birth canal. Severe stretching and tearing may require stitches.


This stretching and tearing can cause weakness or injury to the pelvic muscles that control urinary and bowel function. Studies have found that women who deliver vaginally are more likely to experience urinary incontinence (incontinence when coughing, sneezing, or laughing) and pelvic organ prolapse, which is a slippage of one or more organs. Vaginal delivery can cause persistent pain in the perineum, the area between the vagina and anus. During prolonged or difficult deliveries, or if the baby is large, the baby may be injured during the vaginal delivery process, causing a bruised scalp or a broken collarbone.

Mothers-to-be may choose to have a cesarean section if they have enough fear and anxiety about vaginal delivery that may affect the birth experience. Women who have had a cesarean section are less likely to experience urinary incontinence and pelvic organ prolapse compared to women who deliver vaginally. A surgical delivery can be planned earlier, which makes it easier more predictable than vaginal delivery. If the baby or mother is in danger, a cesarean can be lifesaving.

For Whom Normal Birth May Not Be A Good Option?


If you have a high-risk pregnancy, your doctor may not recommend normal delivery. Your pregnancy may be considered high risk if:

over 35 years old
Alcohol or substance use while pregnant
Presence of a condition such as diabetes, preeclampsia, or blood clotting problems
Multiple pregnancies
Experiencing certain complications during pregnancy, such as fetal growth restriction or problems with the placenta
What Happens During Normal Birth?
Your labor is not encouraged or expedited unless it is medically necessary. If you are planning to deliver your baby in a hospital, your doctor or midwife can help you choose the best time to go to the hospital. When your body is ready, you can have a vaginal delivery in the position you find most comfortable. No medical attention will be given unless it is necessary for your and your baby's safety or health.

As with any type of birth, "normal" birth takes time for everyone. Without medical intervention, your cervix will naturally dilate and you will not be given any medication to speed up labor during this time, so it may take longer.


On the other hand, if you had a choice such as an epidural at your birth, such medical interventions may slow down the birth. And keep in mind that delivery usually takes longer for first-time mothers. The pain level of childbirth is also different for everyone. There are various pain relievers that you can use even during labor at the point where you feel pain or unable to burn.

Methods to Relieve Pain During Childbirth
breathing methods
massage
hot shower or water birth
find the most comfortable position for you
distractions, such as music or games
heating pad or ice pack
birth ball
emotional support
In most cases, you can stay with your baby right after birth and, if you wish, start breastfeeding as soon as you are ready. To prepare for birth without medical intervention, make sure your birth plan is clear and that your healthcare provider, doctor, midwife, doula, or other support worker knows how you want your birth to go.

Along with pain management and relaxation methods, you can also choose to go to birth training classes alone or with a partner to learn what to expect at birth. Be sure to follow these methods to find the ones that work best for you.

What is the Recovery Process in Normal Birth?

The recovery process after any kind of birth completely depends on the person. Many women feel completely healed within six to eight weeks, but for some mothers it can take months. You will likely have pain for at least a few days. Sitting on an ice pack or taking a sitz bath may help. Remember to take care of yourself and rest as much as possible until you are fully recovered.

Potential Medical Emergency
The following symptoms may be signs of a postpartum complication:

heavy vaginal bleeding
Fire
dizziness or fainting
Severe headache that does not go away
painful urination
Pain and swelling in the legs
Increasing or new onset abdominal pain
If you have any concerns about a postpartum complication, talk to your doctor, even if you don't have these symptoms. Your doctor, midwife or doula can help you better understand the birth process and what to expect. If you want to have a drug-free vaginal delivery, talk to them about whether this type of delivery is right for you and the shortest way to set up your chosen delivery plan to make sure there are no obstacles to your wish.
 
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