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- 4/6/24
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Newborn Baby Bathing: A Practical Guide for Parents
Bathing a newborn baby can feel intimidating for new parents, but with the right preparation and gentle handling, it can become a calm and bonding experience. Newborns do not need daily baths; in fact, bathing them too often may dry out their sensitive skin. This guide explains when and how to bathe a newborn safely.
When to Bathe a Newborn
Until the umbilical cord stump falls off (usually within the first 10–14 days), newborns should only receive sponge baths. Submerging the baby in water before the cord heals may increase the risk of infection.
Once the umbilical cord has fallen off and the area has healed, parents can begin tub baths using a small baby bathtub.
Bathing a newborn two to three times a week is generally sufficient. On non-bath days, the baby’s face, neck folds, hands, and diaper area can be cleaned as needed.
Preparing for the Bath
Before starting the bath, gather all supplies so the baby is never left unattended. You will need:
- A soft washcloth or sponge
- Mild, fragrance-free baby soap or shampoo
- A clean towel
- Fresh clothes and a diaper
The room should be warm and free of drafts. Water temperature should be lukewarm (about 36–37°C / 97–99°F). Parents can test the water using their wrist or elbow.
How to Give a Sponge Bath
- Place the baby on a flat, warm surface and wrap them in a towel.
- Clean the face first using plain water (no soap), wiping from the inside of the eyes outward.
- Gently clean the scalp and body with a damp cloth.
- Pay special attention to skin folds such as the neck, underarms, and diaper area.
- Keep the umbilical cord stump clean and dry.
- Pat the baby dry and dress them immediately to prevent chilling.
How to Give a Tub Bath
- Fill the baby bathtub with a small amount of warm water.
- Support the baby’s head and neck at all times.
- Wash the face first without soap.
- Use a small amount of baby soap or shampoo for the hair and body.
- Keep the bath short—5 to 10 minutes is enough.
- Lift the baby out carefully, wrap them in a towel, and dry gently.
Safety Tips
- Never leave a newborn alone during a bath, even for a second.
- Avoid using adult soaps or scented products.
- Do not bathe the baby immediately after feeding.
- If the baby cries during the bath, they may be cold, hungry, or tired—not necessarily uncomfortable with water.
After the Bath
After bathing, parents may apply a gentle, baby-safe moisturizer if the skin appears dry. Dressing the baby in warm, comfortable clothing will help them relax. Many parents find that bathing in the evening helps calm the baby before sleep.
Conclusion
Newborn bathing does not need to be stressful. With gentle movements, proper preparation, and attention to safety, bath time can become a soothing routine that supports both hygiene and parent–baby bonding.
